As the world’s population increases, the need for reliable sources of food – especially protein – will grow. Given the large energy use and methane emissions associated with cattle, we cannot rely solely on beef to fill the gap. But what about fish?

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Wild fish stocks are already under pressure, so to make fish a sustainable choice, we would have to depend on aquaculture. But ironically, most salt-water fish farms use wild-caught fish as feed.

Place: “A typical diet in the past has been to harvest small feed fish and render those into a fishmeal and a fish oil.”

That’s Al Place of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. His team has developed a vegetarian food for farm-raised fish. He says the key was adding taurine and omega three fatty acids to the meal.

Place: “You can make a commercially viable diet with plant proteins, which the U.S. is very good at making – cornmeal, soybean meal, and so forth – and with the right quantity of these omega three fatty acids, you can make a diet that works.”

And that could reduce the pressure on global fisheries as we feed a growing population.

Reporting credit: ChavoBart Digital Media.
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Lisa Palmer

Lisa Palmer is a freelance journalist and a fellow at the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, SESYNC, in Annapolis, Md. Her writing covers the environment, energy, food security, agriculture,...